BRENTANI Charles (Carlo)

Name Charles (Carlo) BRENTANI
Country Of Origin Italy
Born 1817
Died 1853
Birth/Baptism Born 1817, Cadenabbia, Lake Como, Italy
Parents Domenico Bernardo and Mary Ann Brentani, proprietors of Albergo Grande, also known as Brentani Hotel, Cadenabbia, Lake Como, Italy
Apprenticeship Possibly learned silversmithing in Sheffield, England
Skills General Dealer, Retailer
Work Locations Launceston
Street Address
Charles Street, Launceston
Marriage/Spouse 15 August 1844, Church of St Joseph, Launceston, to Ann Campbell.
Witnesses: Alexandre Duchene, watchmaker and jeweller, and his wife Eugenie Duchene.
Trial 22 October 1834, West Riding Quarter Sessions, York, England.
Sentence Seven years transportation for stealing silver spoons and other items, and receiving stolen property.

Lawrence Cetta, from Lake Como, was also convicted of this crime. He was sentenced to seven years transportation and sent to New South Wales.

Ferdinand Riva, also from Lake Como, received a 14-year transportation sentence on the same day for receiving stolen goods. He was sent to Van Diemen’s Land on the same ship as Charles.

Charles’s older brother Joseph (Giovanni) Brentani was found not guilty and acquitted of stealing a watch on the same day, but in June 1835, was transported to Van Diemen’s Land for seven years for the theft of silver plate. His convict record notes in his own words,
“…brother Charles transported to Van Diemen’s Land for the same offence as me …”.
Joseph arrived in Van Diemen’s Land on 21 February 1836 on the convict ship Asia (4) but died on 4 April 1836 at the Jerusalem Road Party (Colebrook) from ‘apoplexy occasioned by drinking a quantity of raw spirits.’

Arrival 8 October 1835, Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) on the convict ship, Aurora (1)
Police Number 2353
Convict Assignment Recorded as a labourer on arrival and initially assigned to Mr G Collins, Launceston.
Ticket of Leave May 1840
Conditional Pardon October 1841
Other Also known as Charles Brittania.

Other skills: Labourer, Hawker, General Dealer/Retailer, employer of Clockmakers, Watchmakers, Silversmiths, and Jewellers.

Charles and watchmaker Ferdinand Riva were from Lake Como in Italy, worked together in Sheffield, England, were sentenced on the same day, and arrived in Van Diemen’s Land in 1835 on the convict ship, Aurora (1).

Approx. 1841-1845: Partnership with Ferdinand Riva (Brentani and Riva), Charles Street, Launceston, followed by a few months as a sole trader in Charles Street, Launceston, just a few doors along from Riva. Charles advertised as ‘C Brentani, Watch and Clock Maker’ and offered silvering of looking glasses, barometer, and thermometer manufacture.

1845: Charles settled in Victoria and established his business in Collins Street, Melbourne.

November 1847: A silver watch stolen from Charles Brentani was found in the possession of watchmaker and former employee, Jules Charet. Charet stated he had purchased it from another party and charges against him were dismissed. Another employee of Brentani’s was found guilty and sentenced to 18 months hard labour in prison.

1849: Employee, watchmaker, George Garrow, Collins Street, Melbourne.

April 1849: Exhibited a gold nugget, an early discovery from Victoria, in Hobart and Launceston.

The Examiner (Launceston) 18 April 1849:
‘GOLD ORE. – A piece of gold ore weighing about twenty four ounces, from the Pyrenees, Port Phillip, will be exhibited by Mr Brentani at the shop of Mr Riva, Charles Street, from Friday next until the following Monday, from ten till four o’clock. Charge, one shilling each.’

March 1852: Retired from the clock and watchmaking business.

Death 21 October 1853, at his private residence, Collingwood, Melbourne, Victoria
Burial: Melbourne General Cemetery
References
Douglas Wilkie, Frankenstein, Convicts and Wide-awake Geniuses: The Life and Death of Charles Brentani, Victorian Historical Journal, Volume 87, Number 1, June 2016.
TAHO: CON31/1/3, CON18/1/4, CON27/1/2, RGD37/1/3 no1004 Marriage 1844 [Charles Brentani];
CON31/1/3 [Joseph Brintarney], SC195/1/2 Inquest 61 [Joseph Brentarncy].
Web: Victoria Births Deaths Marriages, Registration No. 1001/1853; Founders & Survivors convict database.
Cornwall Chronicle 23 August 1845, The Port Phillip Patriot & Morning Advertiser 2 December 1845; The Melbourne Argus 5 & 19 November 1847, 9 March 1852, 22 October 1853, 6 June 1882 [Letter, Ann Brentani]; Port Phillip Gazette & Settler’s Journal 6 November 1847; The Examiner (Launceston) 7 June 1882.